The skin there may peel, crack, or become red and itchy. Moccasin : This form thickens the skin on the sole and sides of the foot. The thickened skin becomes dry and may crack. Inflammatory : Less common than the other forms, this type typically presents as fluid-filled blisters, possibly uncomfortable or painful, on the bottom of the feet. They may also appear between the toes, on top of the foot, or on the heel.
Susceptible patients include those who have the moccasin or inflammatory presentation, are unresponsive to topical treatment, or have diabetes. To help eliminate the infection and prevent recurrence, patients should wear wide, permeable footwear, frequently change socks, and manually dry the skin in between the toes after bathing. This fungal skin infection involves the upper inner thighs and usually occurs in young males in whom moisture tends to accumulate between the scrotum and thigh.
Though jock itch may occur on 1 or both sides of the thighs, the scrotum is minimally affected. Risk factors include living in a warm climate, often wearing moist or tight clothing, and being obese. Jock itch presents as a rash with a scaly, pink border, which may become itchy and painful. Jock itch is managed with topical antifungal creams, lotions, or gels, such as terbinafine, ketoconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole, naftifine, and potentially ciclopirox. Body ringworm can form anywhere on the skin and spread to other body parts, and to other people in close bodily contact with the original patient.
Fungi such as those in the genera Trichophyto n or Microsporum typically cause this infection. Some medicines can affect the way clotrimazole works.
They can also make you more likely to get side effects. Tell a doctor before using clotrimazole if you are using Sofradex ear drops. Do not use these in your ear at the same time as clotrimazole. For safety, tell a pharmacist or doctor if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal remedies, vitamins or supplements.
Clotrimazole works by killing the fungus yeast that is causing the infection. Clotrimazole kills fungus by causing holes to appear in its cell membrane and the contents leak out. This kills the fungus and treats the infection. The symptoms of fungal infections, such as itching or soreness, should get better within a few days of treatment.
Red and scaly skin may take longer to get better. Keep using clotrimazole for 2 weeks even if your symptoms have gone. This will stop the infection coming back. Talk to a doctor if your symptoms do not get better within 7 days. You may need a longer course of treatment or a stronger medicine. Do not use clotrimazole cream, spray or solution for more than 4 weeks, unless a doctor tells you to.
A fungal infection can become resistant to clotrimazole, which means it will no longer work properly. There are other antifungal medicines that are similar to clotrimazole, including:.
Clotrimazole will not affect the combined pill or emergency contraception. Page last reviewed: 16 September Next review due: 16 September Clotrimazole - Cream, spray and solution On this page About clotrimazole Key facts Who can and cannot use clotrimazole How and when to use clotrimazole Side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Caution with other medicines Common questions.
About clotrimazole Clotrimazole is an antifungal medicine. It's used to treat skin infections caused by a fungus yeast. Clotrimazole treats different types of fungal infections including: athlete's foot ringworm fungal nail infection infected nappy rash rash in folds of skin intertrigo thrush If you're looking for information on treating thrush, read clotrimazole for thrush.
You can buy clotrimazole from a pharmacy or supermarket. Help us improve our website Can you answer a quick question about your visit today? The skin between your toes can become itchy, flaky and red, with painful cracks, or fissures. The sole of your foot can also become itchy, thickened and scaly. You might get blisters too. You can catch it by walking barefoot on damp, contaminated floors such as in communal bathing or swimming areas.
After scratching the affected area, you can spread the infection to other parts of your body. Fungal nail infections can affect any part of your nails.
Toenails are much more likely to be affected than fingernails. The infection causes nails to discolour and become rough and crumbly. Your nail may also get thicker.
Despite its name, ringworm is an infection with a fungus not a worm. It gets its name because it often causes a ring-shaped rash. Ringworm infections are very common and can affect different parts of your body. This is most common on parts of your body that are exposed, such as your arms, legs or trunk. It causes a red, scaly, ring-shaped rash. You can catch ringworm by touching somebody who already has it or by touching contaminated items such as clothing or bedding.
Animals, including cats and dogs, can also carry the ringworm fungus. Ringworm in your groin causes an itchy, red rash in your groin and around the top of your legs. You can spread it to other parts of your body by scratching.
You can also pass it to others by direct contact or by sharing towels or clothing. You can get this at any age, but it mostly affects children. Scaly patches develop on your scalp and may be itchy. In some people, the patches become inflamed and red and have pus-filled spots.
You can get ringworm on your scalp by sharing a contaminated hairbrush or clothing used by somebody with the infection. Candida is a yeast, which is a kind of fungus.
It may live harmlessly inside your digestive system or vagina. But if conditions are right, candida can multiply and start to cause symptoms. These yeast infections most often appear around your genitals vagina or penis , in your mouth or where you have folds of skin. Thrush makes the affected area sore and itchy. The skin is usually red and moist, and small pus-filled spots may appear. In women, vaginal thrush can cause itchiness and a white discharge. Thrush in the mouth most often affects babies and older people particularly if you have false teeth or a medical condition that lowers your resistance to infection.
It appears as white patches, which leave a red mark if you rub them off. This is caused by a type of yeast called Malassezia, which usually lives harmlessly on the skin. It typically affects teenagers and young adults. Pityriasis versicolor causes patches of scaly, discoloured skin that are sometimes mildly itchy. It most commonly appears on your back, chest or upper arms but it can be in other areas. Patches can be pink, brown or red, or may be paler than the surrounding skin. You may notice changes in your skin, hair or nails, which may or may not cause discomfort.
The fungus can affect just one area or several areas of your body. Fungal skin infections can cause a variety of different skin rashes. Your skin may:. This type of fungi is naturally present on and inside our bodies. When it overgrows, an infection can happen. Candida skin infections occur in areas that are warm, moist, and poorly ventilated. Some examples of typical areas that can be affected include under the breasts and in the folds of the buttocks, such as in diaper rash.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of your nails. It can affect the fingernails or the toenails, although infections of the toenails are more common. Prescription medications are often required to treat this type of infection. In severe cases, your doctor may remove some or all of an affected nail. There are several factors that can put you at an increased risk of getting a fungal skin infection. These include:.
Many types of fungal skin infections eventually improve in response to over-the-counter OTC fungal treatments. However, call your doctor if you:. Antifungal medications work to treat fungal infections. They can either kill fungi directly or prevent them from growing and thriving. Antifungal drugs are available as OTC treatments or prescription medications, and come in a variety of forms, including:.
If you suspect you have a fungal skin infection, you may want to try an OTC product to see if it helps clear up the condition. In more persistent or severe cases, your doctor may prescribe a stronger antifungal drug to help treat your infection. In addition to taking OTC or prescription antifungals, there are some things that you can do at home to help get rid of the fungal infection.
Fungal skin infections are common. If not treated, the rash may spread or become more irritated.
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