This can cause permanent tissue damage. Your doctor may take an X-ray or perform an ultrasound on the abdominal area to ensure that there are no complications. They may also order blood tests to look for infection or ischemia, especially if the intestine is incarcerated or strangulated. Complications from umbilical hernias rarely occur in children. However, additional complications can occur in both children and adults if the umbilical cord is incarcerated.
This can cause pain and even kill the tissue, which could result in a dangerous infection or even death. Abdominal hernias involving a strangulated intestine require emergency surgery. Contact your doctor or go to the emergency room immediately if the intestine becomes obstructed or strangulated. In young children, umbilical hernias often heal without treatment. In adults, surgery is usually suggested to make sure that no complications develop.
Before choosing surgery, doctors will normally wait until the hernia:. But you likely can continue to drink clear liquids until up to three hours before surgery. The surgery will last about an hour. The surgeon will make an incision near the belly button at the site of the bulge. Usually, the surgery is a same-day procedure. Sponge baths are suggested until three days have passed. The surgical tape over the incision should fall off on its own. Complications are rare, but can occur.
Contact your doctor if you notice the following symptoms:. The majority of cases in babies will resolve on their own by age 3 or 4. If you think your baby may have an umbilical hernia, speak with your pediatrician. Seek emergency care if your baby seems to be in pain or the bulge becomes very swollen or discolored.
Adults with a bulge on their abdomen should also see a doctor. Hernia repair surgery is a fairly simple and common procedure. While all surgeries have risks, most children are able to return home from an umbilical hernia surgery within a few hours.
Mount Sinai Hospital recommends waiting three weeks after surgery to engage in heavy physical activity. An abdominal lump is a swelling or bulge that emerges from any area of the abdomen. Discover possible causes of belly button odor, such as infection. Also learn how to keep it clean, how to treat the odor, and more. A hernia occurs when an organ pushes through the muscle or tissue that holds it in place.
A hernia that can be massaged back into place is called a "reducible" hernia. This shows that the intestine isn't stuck "incarcerated" in the muscle wall opening. Most umbilical hernias are nothing to worry about, and go away without medical treatment by the time a child is 4—5 years old. Surgery is done only if:. Kids sometimes need emergency surgery if the intestine is not reducible.
This means it is stuck in the muscle wall, which can damage the intestines. At home, you can push the hernia back in, but don't put tape or anything else on the hernia to hold it in. This won't make it go away, and may cause problems like infection. Umbilical hernias usually close on their own without surgery. Keep an eye on the hernia to see if it changes. Call the doctor if your child still has the hernia after turning 5 years old. Call right away if:. Reviewed by: Loren Berman, MD.
Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is an Umbilical Hernia? What Causes Umbilical Hernias? Who Gets Umbilical Hernias? The safest mesh we use remains in the body permanently, which makes it much less likely that the hernia will ever come back. Download this factsheet for more information. Hernia repair is performed under a general anaesthetic in a hospital, but overnight stay is not always required.
There will be a little bruising and swelling for three to five days afterwards, and most people are able to return to work within two weeks. Of course, this depends on the size of the hernia and the type of work you do.
If you have concerns about a hernia, whether it be an umbilical hernia in babies through to adults, at Western Surgical Health we have leading surgeons in Perth, both male and female that can review your situation.
Contact us now for more information. View Larger Image. Umbilical Hernia Why does my belly button get sore? So what is an umbilical hernia? What to do if it hurts: If it remains painful, seek medical advice: if the pain is severe, you may need to go to an Emergency Department, but usually it can wait for a more convenient review by your General Practitioner.
The hernia can be tiny, or several centimetres across.
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