How much baking soda per cup of flour




















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Trust me…. As any home-baker knows, baking soda and baking powder are both leavening agents , which means that you can use them to make cake batter cause you want to make a cake today, remember? Once in the oven, both baking soda and baking powder produces bubbles of carbon dioxide that expand in a hot oven, lightening the texture of your cake and making it fluffy and delicious.

Baking soda , also known as bicarbonate of soda, is basically pure sodium bicarbonate: a chemical compound with a slightly salty, soapy taste. It is usually sold as a fine powder and it kind of looks like ordinary table salt with a finer texture. Combined with a liquid and an acidic ingredient in your batter or dough such as buttermilk or cocoa powder it releases carbon dioxide.

Baking powder is a mixture of a carbonate or bicarbonate, usually sodium bicarbonate or baking soda , and an acid salt, usually cream of tartar or a combination of two different acid salts.

On top of that, it usually contains a neutral starch such as cornstarch to absorb moisture and thus prolong shelf-life by preventing the chemicals from reacting together before the reaction is required and to make accurate measuring possible for home users. The cornstarch does not affect the leavening chemicals, though. In other words, baking powder is basically baking soda with an added acidifying ingredient that causes the baking soda to react even if your batter lacks an acidic ingredient like buttermilk or natural cocoa powder say what?

There are two kinds of baking powder: single-acting baking powder and double-acting baking powder. Single acting baking powder only contains one kind of acid salt , usually cream of tartar. The cream of tartar in single acting baking powder reacts with the sodium bicarbonate as soon as the baking powder comes into contact with water or another liquid.

In other words, it reacts upon hydration and it does not need to be heated in order for the chemical reaction to occur. In order for your cake to rise properly, the carbon dioxide bubbles need to get trapped inside the cake and expand. The bubbles get trapped when the liquid batter bakes aka: solidifies in the oven. Double acting baking powder contains two acid salts , cream of tartar and another one, which react with the sodium bicarbonate at different temperatures.

The cream of tartar in the baking powder reacts with the baking soda at room temperature, causing an initial rise, but the bulk of the leavening action occurs at a higher temperature , when the cake or muffins, or cookies or whatevs… is in the oven.

Thus, double acting baking powder ensures that, even if you leave the batter on the counter for a couple of hours, the cake will rise.

Like I said, baking soda is used whenever an acidic ingredient is used in the batter, such as natural cocoa powder or orange juice. The acidic ingredient not only activates the baking soda, causing the cake to rise, it also neutralizes its unpleasant, soapy flavor.

However, sometimes the amount of baking soda needed to properly rise baked goods is more than the acidic ingredient in the batter can neutralize, flavor-wise. In this case, should you insist on using only baking soda, you either end up with a soapy cake or a flat, dense cake. So should you use baking powder instead? Well, as you know, baking powder is baking soda with an added acid, which makes it neutral in taste.

The solution to this problem? Use just the amount of baking soda the acidic ingredient in your batter can neutralize to prevent a soapy taste and add a little baking powder to ensure that the cake rises properly. Baking powder not only contains baking soda, it also contains an acid salt and cornstarch, whereas baking soda is a pure, chemical leavener.

In other words, if you want to use baking powder instead of baking soda…. So, no. No, baking soda needs an acidic ingredient in order to work properly.



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